3. THE LAW OF INERTIA (NEET Notes – Easy Line-by-Line Explanation) 1. Galileo's Study of Motion on an Inclined Plane Original: Galileo studied motion of objects on an inclined plane. Easy Note: Galileo performed experiments using sloping surfaces (inclined planes) to understand how objects move. Original: Objects moving down an inclined plane accelerate. Easy Note: When an object rolls down a slope, its speed increases continuously. This increase in speed is called acceleration . Original: Objects moving up retard. Easy Note: When an object moves upward on a slope, its speed decreases gradually. This decrease in speed is called retardation (deceleration) . Original: Motion on a horizontal plane is an intermediate situation. Easy Note: A flat (horizontal) surface is between the above two situations because the object neither gains nor loses speed due to the slope. Original: An object moving on a frictionless horizontal plane should move with constant v...
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